Social control is impossible without violence. Society produces systems
of rationaized violence to socialize individuals -- to make them into useful
resources for society, While some of these systems, such as the military,
the plolice and the penal system can still be viewed separately due to
the blatant harshness of their violence, for the most part these systems
have become sointerconnected and so pervasive that they act as a single
totality - the totality which is the society in which we live. This
systemic violence exists mostly as a constant underlying threat - a subtle,
even boring, everyday terrorism which incuces a fear of stepping out of
line. The signs and orders from "superiors" which threaten us with punishment
or poverty, the armed, uniformed thugs who are there to "protect and serve"
(huh!?!), the barrage of headlines about wars, torture, serial killers
and streeet gangs, all immerse us in an atmosphere of subtle, underlying,
rationalized social violence which causes us to fear and repress our own
violent passions. In light of the systematic social violence that
surrounds us, it's no surprise that people are fooled into viewing all
violence as a single, monolithic entity rather than as specific acts or
ways of relating. The system of violnece produced by society does become
a monolith which acts to perpetuate itself. In reaction to this monolithic
system of violence, the "pathology of pacifism" develops. Unable to see
beyond social catagories, the pacifist creates a false dichotomy, limiting
the question of violence to the ethical/intellectual choice between as
acceptance of violence as a monolithic system or the total rejection of
violence. But this choice exists only in the realm of worthless abstactions,
because in the world in which we actually live, pacifism and systematic
violence depend upon each other. Pacifism is an ideaology which demands
total social peace as its ultimate goal. But total social peace would require
the complete suppression of the individual passions that create individual
incidences of violence - and that would require total social control. Total
social control is only possible through the use of the constant threat
of the police, prison, therapy, social censure, scarcity or war. So the
pacifist ideal requires a monolithic system of violence and reflects the
social contradiction inherent in the necessity that authority strive to
maintain peace in order to maintain a smoothly running social system, but
can only do so by maintaining a rationalized system of violence.
The rational system of violence not only perpetuates itself, but also evokes
responses, often in the form of blind lashings out by enraged individuals,
which the system then manipulates into justifications for its own continual
existence, and occasionally in the form of consciously rebellios violence.
The passionate violence that is supressed turns in on the one feeling it,
becoming the the slow-killing, underlying violence of stress and anxiety.
It is evident in the millions of little pinpricks of humiliation that pass
bewteen people on the streets and in the public places of every city -
looks of disgust and hostility between strangers, and the verbal battle
of wits exchanging guilt and blame between supposed friends. This is the
subtlest and most total form of rationalised violence; everyone conforms
out of fear of each others' disgust. This is the subtle form of violence
practiced by pacifists. "I do not dream of a gentle revolution. My
passion runs to the violence of suppersession, the ferocity of a life that
renounces nothing." --Raoul Vaneigem Those of us who are fighting
for the freedom to create our lives for ourselves need to reject both sides
of the choice society offers between pacifism and systematic violence,
because this choice is an attempt to socialize our rebellion. Instead we
can create our own options, developing a playful and passionate chaos of
action and relating which may express itself at times with intense and
ferocious violence, at times with the gentlest tenderness, or whatever
way our passions and whims move us in the particular moment. Both the rejection
of violence and the systemization of violence are an attack on our passions
and uniqueness. Violence is an aspect of animal interaction and observation
of violence among animals belies several generalizations. Violence among
animals does not fit into the the formula of social darwinism; there is
no perpetual war of all against all. Rather at specific moments under particular
circumstances, individual acts of violence flare up and then fade when
the moments pass. There is no systematic violence in the wild, but, instead,
momentaryexpressions of specific passions. This exposes one of the major
fallacies of pacifist ideology. Violence, in itself, does not perpetuate
violence. The social system of rationalized violence, of which pacifism
is an integral part, perpetuates itself as a system. Against the
system of violence, a non-systematized, passionate, playful violence is
the appropriate response. Violent play is very common among animals and
children. Chasing, wrestling and pouncing upon a playmate, breaking, smashing
and tearing apart things are all aspects of play that is free of rules.
The conscious insurgent plays this way as well, but with real targets and
with the intention of causing real damage. The targets of this ferocious
play in the present society would mainly be institutions, commodities,
social roles and cultural icons, but the human representatives of these
institutions can also be targets - especially where they present an immediate
threat to anyone's freedom to create their life as they desire. Rebellion
has never been merely a matter of self-defense. In itself, self-defense
is probably best achieved by accepting the status quo of its reform. Rebellion
is the aggressive, dangerous, playful attack by free-spirited individuals
against society. Refusing a system of violence, refusing an organized,
militarized form of armed struggle, allows the violence of insurgents to
retain a high level of invisibility. It cannot be readily understood by
the authorities and brought under their control. Its insurgent nature may
even go undetected by the authorities as it eats away at the foundations
of social control. From the rationalized perspective of authority, this
playful violence will often appear utterly random, but actually is in harmony
with the desires of the insurgent. This playful violence of rebellion kills
"inadvertently as (one) strides out happily without looking back."
The plauful violence of insurgence has no room for regret. Regret weakens
the force of blows and makes us cautious and timid. But regret only comes
in when violence is dealt with as a moral question, and for insurgents
who are fighting for the freedom to live their desires, morality is just
another form of social control. Wherever rebel violence has manifested
playfully, regret seems absurd. In riots (other than police riots) and
spontaneous uprisings - as well as in small-scale vandalism - a festive
attitude seems to be evident. There is an intense joy, even euphoria, in
the release of violent passions that have been pent up for so long. Bashing
in the skull of society as we experience it on a daily basis is an intense
pleasure, and one to be savored, not repudiated in shame, guilt or regret.
Some may object that such an attitude could cause our violence to get out
of hand, but an excess of insurgent violence is not something that we need
to fear. As we break down our repression and begin to free our passions,
certainly our gestures, our actions and our entire way of being are bound
to become increasingly expansive and all we do we will seem to do to excess.
our generosity will seem excessive and our violence will seem excessive.
Unrepressed, expansive individuals squander in all things. Riots and insurrections
have failed to get beyond temporary release, not because of excess, but
becasue people hold themselves back. People have not trusted their passions.
They have feared the expansiveness, the squandering excess of their own
dreams and desires. So they have given up or turned their fight over to
new authorities, new systemizers of violence. But how can insurgent violence
ever be truly excessive when there is no institution of social control,
no aspect of authority, no icon of culture that should not be smashed to
powder - and that geefully? If what we want is a world in which each
of us can create our own lives free of constraints, relating with each
other as we desire rather than in accordance with socially defined roles,
we have to recognize that, at times, violence will flare and that there
is nothing wrong with that. Fullness of the passions includes full and
expansive expressions of hatred and rage - and these are vilent emotions.
Thogh this violence can be used tactically it will not be systematic. Though
it can be intelligent, it willn ot be rationalized. And under no circumstances
is it self-perpetuating, because it is individual and temporary, spending
itself fully in its free, passionate expression. Neither moralistic non-violence
nor the systematic violence of military struggle can break down authority
since both require some form of authority. Only the expansive and passionate
violence of insurgent individuals playing alone or with each other has
any chance of destroying this society...